Sentence examples for bonding state of the from inspiring English sources
Inter-splat boundary bonding state of the heat treated coatings was investigated using micro-tensile testing, scratch testing and nanoindentation and compared with the bulk niobium.
The uniform TiC-DLC composite phases were observed in the coatings, while both C2H2 flow rate and synthetic time could significantly affect the thickness and bonding state of the coatings.
The chemical composition and bonding state of the films deposited were evaluated with Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and the film surface was observed by atomic force microscopy.
The surface morphology was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the chemical composition and bonding state of the surface were explored by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), and the wetting property of the surface was investigated by water contact angle measurement (WCA).
We demonstrated that the electrical properties could be controlled while maintaining the crystal quality and chemical bonding state of the synthesized CNWs in the RI-PECVD.
The XPS spectra of Al 2p1/2 obtained from samples with nearly stoichiometric composition (Al/O∼0.67) showed a peak at ∼74 eV corresponding to the AlO chemical bonding state of the γ phase.
The bonded states of carbon and nitrogen were studied by XPS spectroscopy.
The carbon bonding states of the a-C films were systematically investigated by means of Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) as a function of Td.
In this study, chemical composition and bonding states of the deposited and annealed CrAlSiN and CrTiAlSiN coatings were evaluated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
Chemical composition and bonding states of the constituent elements were characterised by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray induced Auger electron spectroscopy (XAES).
Surface morphology and bonding states of the CNx films were characterized by using atomic force microscope (AFM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), respectively.
