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Due to the tendency of the shrinking and slipping of the steel tube in relation to the infilled concrete, the confining contact stress and bonding shear stress, in the vertical and tangential direction respectively, are distributed in the interface between the steel and concrete, which results in the confining and bonding effect of the CCFTs.
Peak resonance wavelength shift method was used to test the bonding effect of the PC and taped layer.
The hydrogen bonding effect of the OH-terminal groups was successfully extracted from the pure branching effect by protection of the end-functionalities.
The antibonding effect of the upper energy orbital dominates the bonding effect of the 1σ orbital at all separations, and the energy of the former rises more rapidly than that of the latter falls.
A three-dimensional simulation scheme has been developed to capture the tip-induced domain switching behavior in ferroelectric thin films by adequately taking into account the surface screening effect and surface bonding effect of the ferroelectric film, as well as the finite elastic stiffness of the substrate and the electrode layers.
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It is therefore feasible and promising to improve the bonding effect of extruded layers by incorporating proper dosage of VMA.
Being part of a group included subthemes of a sense of community, engaging in group play, working together as a team, and the bonding effect of shared experiences.
But humans now live in much larger groups than in the Paleolithic groups that rely predominantly on verbal or even electronic communication, with less emphasis on the bonding effect of body language.
It was previously mentioned that the bond effect of several cracks intersecting the FRP is not easy to determine and therefore not well documented.
Further calculations disclose, however, that the bond-weakening effect of the lone pair is far less pronounced with these elements than it is with nitrogen.
The difference of the polymer with respect to the organic conductor is the reverse of the build-in (now the sites) and spontaneous (now the bonds) effects of dimerizations.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com