Sentence examples for bonding at the surface from inspiring English sources

Solutions are supersaturated when ΔGr is > 0 and undersaturated when ΔGr < 0. Figure 3 and Table 8 reproduce EXAFS spectra on strontium sorption to goethite with dissolved carbonate [26] to show changes in bonding at the surface as a function of solution pH.

The electronic band structures of the C-rich surfaces with (d) H passivation and 1-oxygen (e) double-bonded and (f) bridge-bonded at the surface are also displayed.

The electronic band structures of the Si-rich pSiC surfaces with (a) H passivation and 1-oxygen (b) double-bonded and (c) bridge-bonded at the surface are shown.

Due to some inherited defects (or nodes), grain boundaries contain vacancies/dangling bonds at the surface.

This suggests that spin subsystem 3 belongs to dangling carbon bonds at the surface of carbon flakes.

This is because hydrogen does not completely passivate defects such as dangling bonds at the surface of the C-Si-ncs.

XPS spectrum suggests that the formation of CF2-CF2, CF and CF3 bonds at the surface of each polymer membrane lead to an enriched fluorine percentage (Fig. 8).

Low QY in InP NCs is often attributed to phosphorus-dangling bonds at the surface which lead to non-radiative recombination of photo-generated carriers [17].

The reactive environment in contact with the TPU particle surface leads to chemical reactions that generate active sites, polar groups and products resulting from the cleavage and subsequent modification of the bonds at the surface [12].

In the HF-treated samples, the surface is hydrogen-terminated, while the as-grown sample and the sample after piranha cleaning show mainly Si-O and SiO-H bonds at the surface.

The result l0bulk = 1.596 Å is consistent with the reported result of 1.61 Å [20] while the extension of Si-O bonds at the surface or interface is found.