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We assume that in a narrow range of temperatures, the equilibrium bonded water fraction xeq increases up to its maximum value with decreasing temperature and stays constant at lower temperatures.
Figure 4 Behavior of the reacted S-S bond fraction with time.
Figure 3 Chemical binding states, bond fraction evolutions of XPS spectra, and UV/air photochemical H-doping scheme.
Additionally, RBNC/RBNA descriptors along with RBFC descriptor (rotatable bonds fraction) also indicate the level of saturation in the particles.
The variation of hardness was dominated by the bond fraction that corresponded to various bonding states.
This model is of four molecular descriptors: mean electrotopological state, the aromatic ratio, rotatable bond fraction, and atom-centered fragments.
The sp3 bond fraction of the films decreased with increasing substrate temperature.
By increasing the sp2 bonding fraction and the size of the conjugated sp2 domains, the fluorescence induced by radiative recombination redshifts gradually.
The metal-OH bond fractions normalized to the total areal intensity in each metal ion increase with increase in UV irradiation; this trend corresponds to an increase in the OH bond fraction in the O1s XPS spectra corresponding to UV irradiation.
The correlation of the sp3 bond fraction in the films estimated from Raman spectroscopy with surface roughness, elasticity and hardness has been established.
The higher sp3 bonding fraction hydrogen-free diamond-like carbon (DLC) films were deposited on Si(1 0 0) and Cr17Ni14Cu4 stainless steel substrates by pulsed vacuum arc plasma deposition as a function of bias substrate voltage.
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