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The cluster model, energy level, density of state, bond overlap contour map were simulated and analyzed.
Additionally, bonding nature of the structures are analyzed by using electron density maps, Mulliken atomic charges and bond overlap populations.
Detailed analysis of bond overlap populations (BOP) found that the M Mg covalent bond predominantly determines the interfacial bond-strength.
The total covalency of the compounds was quantified using covalent bond density (CBD), defined by the number of bonds and the bond overlap populations computed in this study.
According to previous reports on nitrogen-doped tungsten oxide [43, 44], the doping of nitrogen onto the WO6 octahedra in WO3 changes the bond overlap population of W O leading to the lattice distortion.
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The electrons in the π-orbitals of the double bonds overlap, creating a system of delocalized electrons across a large part of the molecule.
A decrease in RIn–In increases the In–In bond orbital overlap, which would contribute to higher mobility.
The presence of N, O, S atoms and conjugated double bonds in the organic compounds makes the formation of p d bonds from overlap of p electrons with the vacant 3d orbital of iron atoms, which enhances the adsorption of the compounds on the metal surface [7].
Definitive functional group assignment using FTIR spectra collected from heterogeneous materials such as PyOM is challenging because the regions associated with different bonds often overlap with one another.
The ultraviolet visible experiments demonstrated that electronic transitions of functionalized silver nanoparticles were shifted as a result of chemical bonding and overlap between absorption bands of photochromic ligands with surface plasmon resonance absorption band of silver nanoparticle.
The primary objective of this study is to investigate the effects of various parameters, such as bonding pressure, overlap length, adherend thickness, and material type, on the failure load and failure mode of joints with dissimilar materials.
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