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The results show that the small-obliquity tool is detrimental to the transfer of plasticized materials, resulting in the formation of kissing bond defect.
As a consequence, an inclusion of broken oxide particles in the form of a dark wavy zigzag line or a kissing bond defect (as shown in Fig. 3(a) and 3(b).
The paper recommends the minimum thermal input to generate well-recognized bond defect detection, and the results show that the maximum thermal signal is proportional to the number of CFRP layers.
Although this expression is derived for an a-Si1-xC x alloy system, it is believed to be valid for Si-QDSL with an a-SiC matrix, which can be considered as an approximately homogeneous material, since the dangling bond defect density in Si-QDs is much lower than that of the a-SiC matrix, and the dangling bonds on Si-QD surfaces are passivated by the a-SiC matrix.
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These dangling bond defects can also be divided into intrinsic and extrinsic defects.
The sample was exposed to hydrogen plasma to reduce dangling bond defects in the post-annealed Si-QDSL.
After annealing, the samples were exposed to hydrogen plasma to terminate dangling bond defects accompanying hydrogen atoms in the Si-QDSL.
Little is known about the impact of pre-existing bond defects when subjected to harsh environmental conditions.
Bond defects due to the development of cracks in concrete strengthened externally with CFRP can degrade the integrity of the composite system.
Various kinds of artificial bond defects at the CFRP-substrate bond surface were investigated in specimens with single- as well as multi-layer CFRP fabrics.
Infra-red (IR) testing has emerged as a promising non-destructive method (NDM) to detect and effectively observe bond defects in composite materials.
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