"The nutrition situation of children in the Sahel requires a bold strategy to respond simultaneously to the immediate needs of malnourished children and to tackle the root and underlying causes of malnutrition," Guluma said.
Bass is strong and underlying.
Her singing is not only bold and forthright, but underlying it is ceaseless emotional thought.
In event-related (ER) BOLD-fMRI brain activation studies, understanding the relationship between the elicited BOLD signal and its underlying neuronal activity is essential for any quantitative interpretation of the neural events from the BOLD measurements.
Despite the bold new idea underlying the ADT method of partitioning off non-content-determining causes, it too appears to sneak in naturalistically unacceptable assumptions.
Secondly, the neurovascular coupling, through which the BOLD signal reflects underlying neural activity, may depend on the length of stimulation.
To confirm that this BOLD signal reflected underlying neuronal firing patterns, we next performed simultaneous single-unit recordings with stimulation using an optrode at the central thalamus.
We suggest that both non-somatotopic organization in precentral cortex and the nature of the BOLD signal may underlie previous investigators' inability to resolve discrete foci of hemodynamic activity here upon digit stimulation [9], [12].
Task-based fMRI studies have related atypical reward processing in ADHD to altered BOLD activity in regions underlying reward processing such as ventral striatum and orbitofrontal cortex.
Last, we describe the basis of the BOLD effect, and how the mechanisms underlying epileptic activity-related BOLD changes might differ from those associated with cognitive, sensory or motor activity.
Although Leibniz's conclusion is especially bold and enigmatic, it is nonetheless not untypical for him in suggesting that mechanism carefully thought through points towards a radically different underlying metaphysical reality.
