The expected additional carbon tax when including a stochastic tipping point (that is, the difference between the blue and black lines in Fig. 2) is indicated in blue.
In the figure below, the blue area represents temperature changes simulated by climate models used in the last IPCC report; the red area represents temperature simulations from the Monckton et al. simple model; and the red, blue and black lines show the observed global surface temperature changes.
Red, blue, and black lines represent Vp, Vs, and density profile, respectively.
The INAFOGA of a right turning vehicle is the rectangular area bounded by the red, green, blue and black lines.
The red, blue, and black lines show the east west component of the original data, the smoothed data by spline fitting, and their difference (i.e., high-pass filtered data) on the base line set to −6,310 nT, respectively.
(The red, blue, and black lines correspond to the average values ofr for B80, B180, and B300 cages, respectively. The B180 is not only the most stable (in energy) cage from those studied but also possesses almost perfect spherical shape.
But this project was different: in the illustrations Jeffers shows me, the colour palette is very simple, only red and blue and black line drawings.
Figure 16 shows the vertical profiles of the 11-point running mean of ε UAV during D1, A2, and D2 (thick blue, red, and black lines, respectively), whereas the thin blue, red, and black lines (barely visible) show the mean values.
The climatological temperature budget, calculated over the first three periods, indicated that both horizontal advection and air-sea heat flux contribute strongly to the temperature during summer (Fig. 6a, blue, red and black lines), with a small residual (dashed line, typically less than 0.5 °C).
The blue, green and black lines represent the connectivities extracted from a1H-1H COSY, 1H-13C HMBC spectra and user fragments, respectively.
Ski runs on Google Maps are marked by the usual blue, green and black lines to mark the difficulty of the terrain.
