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Blood flows were calculated according to the formula: blood flow (ml/minute) = IS × R (ml/minute) × IR-1 (where IS is the fluorescence intensity of sample, IR is the fluorescence intensity in the reference blood sample, and R is the reference withdrawal rate).
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By using image analysis software (Laser Doppler Perfusion Measure, Version 3.08; Moor Instruments), mean flux values representing blood flow were calculated from the relative flux units for the areas corresponding to the dorsum of the rats.
Percentage changes in blood flow were calculated as mean ± SEM for the 3-min aperiodtion perelativeatove thethe baseline.
From these measurements retinal blood flow was calculated.
Background: Blood flow is calculated from mean velocity across the vessel and its cross-sectional area and is related to the fetal growth.
Carotid blood flow was calculated as π × (carotid diameter)2/4 × velocity time integral × heart rate.
A decrease ratio for the nerve blood flow was calculated for each case according to the following formula: decrease ratio = (a b)/a × 100, where a = blood flow before osteotomy and b = blood flow after osteotomy.
Nutritive blood flow was calculated using 3H2O with the formula 1/(cpmd/cpmp), where cpmd was 3H2O counts per min in the dialysate and cpmp, in the perfusate [19, 39].
Blood flow was calculated on thermal balance principles, as detailed by Andersen and Saltin [21].
The blood flow was calculated as the percentage of the graft flow rate to kidney surface flow rate.
Relative blood flow was calculated as follows.
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