Exact(6)
Procyclic promastigotes differentiate to metacyclics inside the gut of female sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae, Phlebotominae), which inject parasites into the mammalian host during blood feeds.
Mosquito survival is strongly dependent on moisture and humidity levels; longer mosquito lifespans increase the likelihood of multiple blood feeds and hence transmission of dengue.
Sample sizes and experimental designs (using animal blood spiked with cultured virus for blood feeds, or the length of colonization of mosquitoes, for example) also may have influenced the magnitude of the observed effects.
Blood-stage vaccination was simulated by assuming that the vaccine reduced blood-stage parasite densities while transmission-blocking vaccines reduce the proportion of blood feeds that result in infection of the vector [ 33].
Once reasonably high use rates are attained, communal protection achieved is greater than personal protection because even modest reductions of mosquito survival and feeding success per gonotrophic cycle result in much larger impacts upon proportion of mosquitoes surviving the multiple blood feeds required to reach an age where they can transmit mature sporogonic-stage parasites.
If you breathe slowly, more oxygen will be getting into your lungs and blood stream (and the blood feeds the oxygen to your muscles).
Similar(54)
Fifty-five percent less blood was ingested by nymphs which were fed thrombin prior to blood feeding.
Bites from the insect succeeded in raising antibodies, indicating successful immunization with the Leishmania vaccine through blood feeding".
In this work we disclose the sialome of the blood feeding adult female Tabanus bromius.
Initial whole organism screening was conducted in vitro using a blood feeding assay against C. felis.
From our ongoing transcriptomic data annotation of olfactory tissue of blood fed adult female An.
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