Sentence examples for blocks were estimated using from inspiring English sources

Haplotypes within these blocks were estimated using the estimation of maximization algorithm [ 44].

Haplotype blocks were estimated using the CI method by Gabriel et al. [ 23].

Pair-wise linkage disequilibrium (LD) between all SNP pairs and haplotype blocks were estimated using the program Haploview4.0 [ 23].

Haplotype blocks were estimated using Haploviews interpretation of Gabriel et al. [ 61] for each of the 29 bovine autosomes under PLINK's default block settings.

Gene trees of the sequences from all loci for both whole sequences and NR blocks were estimated using the Neighbor-Joining method (NJ).

Linkage disequilibrium values are given by R. The haplotype blocks were estimated using the 'solid spine of LD' method, which defines haplotype blocks by the first and the last SNPs being in strong linkage disequilibrium with all intermediate markers.

Again, events within each block were estimated using 4 regressor functions, 1 for each condition.

Gene trees for both entire sequence and NR block were estimated using Neighbor-Joining (NJ) and Parsimony methods, available in MEGA 3.1 [ 21], with similar results (data not shown).

For each geocoded address, the number of residents of each group living in that block was estimated using Census file SF1 Table P8.

Finally, gene trees of the sequences from all loci for both whole sequences (see below) and NR blocks (not shown) were estimated using the Neighbor-Joining method (NJ) with very similar results.

Within block haplotype distributions were estimated using the EM algorithm [ 61], separately for cases and controls.