Sentence examples for blocking force and the from inspiring English sources

Static behaviors of piezoelectric cantilever actuator under large electric field have been studied and a nonlinear relationship between the tip deflection or blocking force and the strong applied electric field is proposed.

Present results show that a minute loading of graphene greatly improves the harmonic responses, the blocking force and the energy efficiency in Nafion-based ionic polymer metal composite actuators.

In this work, the high blocking force and the lack of relaxation during operation period observed, respectively, for Nafion/silica- and Nafion/layered silicate-based IPMCs were combined in a multilayer configuration, which contained a main Nafion/silica nanocomposite layer sandwiched between two outer layers of Nafion/layered silicate nanocomposites.

The purpose of the present paper is to outline the blocked force and free velocity methods in a unified way, starting from the general notions of primal and dual assembly of impedances and admittances.

A second quantity, the characteristic power is defined to be the dot product of the blocked force and free velocity vectors and this is shown to be four times the mirror power.

For each input voltage, the surface temperature, curvature, and blocking force were determined, and the measurement results are summarized in Figure 2b d.

Having been deployed as a blocking force along the Torola and Sapo Rivers, to the south and east, and along the black road, to the west, they were now tightening the circle.

It has been shown that as the magnitude of the electric field increases, the tip deflection or blocking force rapidly increases and the difference between experimental results and linear predictions becomes large.

The relationship between the displacement and blocking force of the piezoelectric plates is taken into account in designing and fabricating piezoelectric valves.

Experimental data for clamping strength of the ridges and blocking force of the device validate that the device transfers the required load of 450 N.

We measured the displacement and the blocking force of the new bucky-gel actuator fabricated by hot-pressing the prepared electrode and electrolyte layers and analyzed its experimental results by the tri-layer polymer actuator model which was developed by Alici et al. for conducting polymer actuators.