Sentence examples for block the recombination between from inspiring English sources

Moreover, a thin TiO2 layer was covered on the bare surface of FTO substrate after TiCl4 modification, which can block the recombination between electrons in photoanode and positive charge in electrolyte [41, 42].

Besides, to improve the efficiency of as-prepared photoelectrodes, we interpose a ZnO recombination barrier layer between TNTs and Ag2S QDs to reduce the charge recombination in Ag2S QDSSCs because the ZnO layer can block the recombination of photoinjected electrons with redox ions from the electrolyte.

The chromosomes used in genomeSIMLA consist of blocks of biallelic SNPs and are defined by the user, with variables such as the number of blocks, the number of variants within each block, and the recombination frequency within and between such blocks.

In the 3-D compound solar cells, the buffer layer between the TiO2 and absorber layer was commonly utilized to block charge recombination between electrons in TiO2 and holes in hole-transport materials [1 4, 9, 10, 12 16].

We used the sequence divergence of the recombination block between the recombinant and the minor parent (i.e., the sequence donating the recombinant region) to estimate the divergence time since a recombination event.

Compact layer plays a crucial role in transferring electrons and blocking charge recombination between the perovskite layer and fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) in PSCs.

The third and final pass fills in the "blocks" between the recombination edges using "winner take all" criteria to correct errors.

Examples are: MutS may travel with the replication fork via its interaction with the beta-clamp (Lopez de Saro et al. 2006; Pluciennik et al. 2009); MutS alone can block recombination between diverged DNA in vitro (Worth et al. 1994); and certain mutS mutant strains have been reported to have an unexplained loss of viability (Boe 1990).

The conserved sequence blocks mediate homologous recombination between different mitochondrial chromosomes [ 32].

Here, we present an alternative haplotype block definition that assumes no recombination within each block but allows for recombination between blocks, and we use it to study the combined effects of demographic history and various population genetic parameters on haplotype block characteristics.

Furthermore, final power conversion efficiency has been optimized to reach up ∼6.37% (Jsc of 17.18 mA cm−2, Voc of 742 mV and FF of 0.50) for the double layered SnO2@TiO2-ZnO nanoplates film photoanodes with the introduction of additional SnO2 blocking layer which would suppress the electron recombination between FTO glass and electrolyte.