This regulator contains derivation, proportional and compensation blocks equivalent to the exo-system under the internal model principle.
For 2 of the 3 planting blocks (dark red, Appendix S1), only those trees forming the perimeters were measured (hereafter 'A' and 'B' blocks), equivalent to sampling a c. 5-m wide swath, whereas in patches 'T', 'Z', and 'J' all trees (n = 29, 14, and 12, respectively) were tagged and measured.
The cortical changes identified histopathologically ranged from one to several gyri in one to six tissue blocks (equivalent to between ≤5 mm and approximately 30 mm).
When a block is skipped, the transformed coefficients and the motion data are not transmitted, since the motion of the block is equivalent to the median of the motion vectors of the surrounding blocks.
Lee and Hoppel [20] estimated noise level by assuming that the smallest standard deviation of a block is equivalent to additive white Gaussian noise.
MB-OPLS for a single block is equivalent to ordinary OPLS.
Because the A and T bases alternate within the poly(AT) block, the change of the intensity corresponding to a 1 base pair displacement of the block is, neglecting the end-of-the-block effects, equivalent to moving all A and T nucleotides to the opposite strands of dsDNA.
Two blocks is equivalent to several miles in other cities or in the suburbs.
Consequently, the outputs of MUX blocks are equivalent to the outputs of multipliers in the left figure.
More generally, the procedure consisting of forbidding specific (finite) spike blocks is equivalent to introducing a grammar in the spike generation.
