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In one trial, the neurosurgeon evaluating outcomes was blinded [ 22]; in another, confirmation of outcome was conducted by a second blinded surgeon [ 24].
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All of the solution in this study was prepared as total 25-ml volume in the same-size syringe, according to allocation received, under sterile condition and behind the fluoroscopic scene in order to blind surgeon and outcome assessor.
These include patient and surgeon preferences, inability to blind surgeons and difficulties blinding patients, difficulties in obtaining adequate sample sizes, and a lack of standardisation of surgical procedures.
The trial was non-blinded as it was impossible to blind surgeons and women to the allocated surgical procedure.
All radiographs will be analyzed by two independent surgeons, blinded to the case sequence and surgeon's expertise.
It is not possible to blind surgeons and patients for the allocated treatment.
The decision to administer blood was taken by a surgeon blinded to the patient's group.
Patients with such calcifications were referred for DUS, and raw data were interpreted by a vascular surgeon blinded to the radiographic findings.
The procedure was blinded to the surgeon.
All surgeries were performed by an experienced surgeon blinded to the post-operative treatment.
All surgery was undertaken in a sterile fashion by a surgeon blinded to drug treatment.
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