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For blind estimation, a receiver estimates the synchronization parameters using unknown received data.
A blind estimation scheme is presented for estimating frequency and transition time without using reference signals.
Since no pilot signal is sent from the transmitter, the eavesdropper would be deprived of estimating the channel from the transmitter to itself prior to receiving the data symbols, and would be forced to estimate the channel using blind estimation.
This motivates a design of more accurate methods for blind estimation including analysis of dependences between the estimates of components of the mixed noise.
In addition, instead of transmitting pilot signals in the intermediate step (ii), the optimal receive beamformers can be estimated during the data transmission using some blind estimation method (see [38] and references therein).
This paper presents a cyclostationarity-based approach to the blind estimation of OFDM transmission parameters, which derives the estimated parameters from both time (delay) and frequency domain using the second-order cyclic cumulant (CC) in a similar way as [14].
CFO itself is not difficult to estimate and compensate, using either training-based or blind estimation schemes [2, 3].
We further incorporate this strategy within the blind estimation NMMA and propose an enhanced crosstalk canceller.
Limitations: Cross-sectional, no lifetime psychopathology, referred samples, no blind estimation of the suicidal status of patients.
We discuss adaptive blind estimation of optimal step-sizes in the presence of phase noise and frequency-offset.
The blind estimation scheme is developed in this section.
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