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HFC-123 (used in aerosol, foam-blowing and in some refrigerant blends) was estimated to have global emissions of 52 Gg in 2014.
The viscosity of the binders and blends was estimated from Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR) measurements.
The Flory–Huggins interaction parameter, χ, of the blends was estimated to be −0.27.
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Thermal properties and morphology of the blends were estimated using thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively.
The surface tensions of poly ethyl acrylate) (PEA)/poly vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoro acetone) (P VDF-HFA)) blends were estimated by means of the contact angles with organic liquids Θ and bulk P VDF-HFAvolume-temperature (PVT) properties.
Willingness to pay (WTP) for reductions in GHG emissions through purchases of ethanol blends is estimated via conjoint analysis from a national survey.
The quantities of the major components of the blends were estimated based on the peak areas of the compounds compared to the peak areas of the internal standards.
The crystal grain size in blend film was estimated by means of Scherrer's equation, and the value coincided well with that from TEM observation.
Drop shrinkage was estimated from polynomial models reported for GA, MG and MD, assuming additive volumes of the blend constituents.
Equilibrium CO2 solubility in each of the blends has been estimated using a software tool developed in Matlab for the prediction of vapour liquid equilibrium using a combination of the known chemical equilibrium reactions and constants for the individual amine components which have been combined into a blend.
The studies were done by blending the biodiesel produced with diesel and properties of blended samples were estimated to ascertain the use of blended samples in internal combustion engines.
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