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Bleeding was coded as <12months duration, occurring weekly; <12 months duration, occurring monthly/occasionally; or no bleeding />12 months duration.
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For example, gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding and lower GI bleeding are coded as GIBLEED and GIBLEUL, respectively.
Primary care bleed events were excluded if the patient was under 18 years old, had temporary registration, had invalid date codes, was coded as elective or daycase, or occurred outside the observed and up to standard time period.
Fruit color was coded as in [118].
Gaps were coded as separate characters.
SYMPTOM was coded 1 if the student reported that the last dental visits had been due to symptoms, such as pain, bleeding and infection, and coded 0 if the visit was not prompted by the presence of symptoms.
Clinically, bleeding is usually mild and manifests itself as epistaxis, gum bleeding, hematuria, and menorrhagia.
To allow for this heterogeneity in coding, 'probable' and 'possible' groups of ICD 10 and Read codes were selected that could plausibly be coded following an upper gastrointestinal bleed.
The bleeding was expressed as a percentage with the volume of bleed water over the initial volume of CLSM mixture.
Major bleeding was defined as intracranial, pulmonary, retroperitoneal, or gastrointestinal bleeding found clinically or with imaging techniques.
Less-severe bleeding was defined as minor bleeding [ 5].
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