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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
blank including
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "blank including" is not correct and usable in written English as it lacks clarity and context.
It may be intended to introduce a list or examples but needs additional information to be meaningful. Example: "The report covers various topics, blank including the latest research findings."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
On the form, several questions were left blank, including one that reads: "Have you ever been accused in a criminal case?" There was a space next to the word "accused" that was to be checked if the answer was "yes".
News & Media
Stimulated by "magic milk," a hallucinogen found in sap, she has visions of ghosts in the trees (actors in white body paint, their eyes blank), including those of her parents, who warn her of the enemy's proximity.
News & Media
The constitutive model enables the explicit finite element simulation of the deep drawing of a non-creased paperboard blank, including spring-back after the forming process.
For a 1 mg graphite target, the total procedural blank, including chemical pretreatment, combustion, cleanup, graphitization, storage, and AMS measurement, is 0.05±0.01 pMC (2σ), equivalent to a 14C "age" of 61.1±1.8 ka.
Science
A mixture prepared similarly but without β-carotene was used as a blank, including a second control containing solvent instead of extract.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
Some of the front-runners to replace Blank include Mervyn Davies, the former Standard Chartered boss who is now a trade minister; Digby Jones, a former trade minister; and Leitch.
News & Media
The UNEAK pipeline identified 8470 unfiltered SNPs that were present in at least 10 of the 96 samples (blank included).
One man, who suffered an accretion of enough detail about the game to fill in the blanks, including an "uncharacteristically humble" tweet from Richard Sherman, diagnosed his defeat as "death by a thousand cuts".
News & Media
An announcement is planned today that will fill in some blanks, including the location and the architects: Beyer Blinder Belle, the Manhattan firm responsible for the rebuilding and restoration of Grand Central Terminal.
News & Media
Method blanks including extraction, cleanup and analysis were routinely monitored.
Method blanks including extraction, cleanup and measuring were routinely monitored.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When intending to list examples after indicating a blank space or missing information, use phrases like "blank, such as" or "blank, for example" to maintain grammatical correctness and clarity. This clearly signals that examples will follow.
Common error
Avoid directly following "blank" with "including" as it creates a grammatically unsound construction. Instead, insert a comma and use "such as" or "for example" to introduce the included items or details.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "blank including" functions as an attempt to connect a general term (a blank space or missing item) with specific examples. However, it is grammatically unsound and requires adjustment for clarity. As Ludwig AI points out, this construction is not correct in written English.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
40%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "blank including" aims to connect a blank space or missing element with subsequent examples or details. However, Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically incorrect, making it unsuitable for formal writing. Correct alternatives such as "blank, such as" or "blank, for example" should be preferred for clarity and grammatical accuracy. While it appears in both news and scientific contexts, its use is limited and should be approached with caution. Pay attention to alternative phrases to express the intended meaning clearly and grammatically.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
blank, such as
Replaces "including" with "such as" to provide examples after a blank space.
blank, for example
Uses "for example" to introduce specific instances following a blank.
blank, which includes
Employs "which includes" to add additional details after a blank space.
missing information, such as
Specifies "missing information" before providing examples of what's missing.
unfilled fields, including
Highlights "unfilled fields" before listing what those fields might include.
empty spaces, such as
Replaces "blank" with "empty spaces" to describe areas that need filling.
gaps, including
Uses "gaps" to refer to missing parts of information to be filled in.
omissions, which include
Highlights "omissions" to introduce a list of what has been left out.
blanks, that include
Uses plural form of "blank" with "that include".
blanks; these include
Uses a semicolon to separate "blanks" from a list of examples introduced by "these include".
FAQs
What is the correct way to list examples after mentioning a blank space?
Use phrases like "blank, such as" or "blank, for example" instead of "blank including". For instance, "The form had several fields "blank such as" name and address."
What can I use instead of "blank including" to list items?
Better alternatives include "blank for example", ""blank such as"", or "blank which includes" to maintain correct grammar and clarity.
Is "blank including" grammatically correct?
No, "blank including" is not grammatically correct. It's better to use phrases like "blank which includes" or ""blank such as"".
How does "blank, such as" differ from "blank including"?
"Blank, such as" is a grammatically correct way to introduce examples after mentioning a blank, while "blank including" is not. The comma and "such as" provide a clear, standard way to list examples.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested