Sentence examples for bladder were determined from inspiring English sources

The bacterial burdens in the colon, spleen, liver, and gall bladder were determined 5 days post-infection and compared to groups of BALB/c/By and C57BL/6 mice that were mock-treated (no fecal transplantation; see Figure 1A).

The number of colony-forming units of C. albicans cells that adhered to each bladder was determined by plating serially diluted samples (in PBS) onto YPD agar that contained 50 µg/ml ampicillin and incubating the plates at 30°C overnight.

Moreover, downregulation of TRPV1 in urothelial cancers of human bladder was determined [ 17, 29] and the hypothesis that TRPV1 is involved in differentiation was postulated [ 16].

Expression values were normalized to 18S (F: 5′-cggctaccacatccaaggaa-3′, R: 5′-gctggaattaccgcggct-3′) expression levels and the fold difference relative to mock-infected bladders was determined by the 2− ΔΔCt method (Pfaffl, 2001).

Bladder inflammatory scores were determined blindly on two serial H&E-stained sections of each bladder and an average score calculated, as previously described (Hopkins et al., 1998).

At days 1 and 7 post-infection, animals were sacrificed and CFU/g of bladder or kidney were determined.

The IC50 values obtained with the various bladder carcinoma cells were determined after 48 hours of treatment and are depicted in Table 2.

The bladder time-activity curves were determined similarly, with the exception that no depth could be extracted from the ultrasound data.

In the present study the mechanical properties of multilayered 'unidirectional' porcine urinary bladder matrix (UBM) scaffolds were determined in favour of its longitudinal and circumferential axes.

In order to determine the urodynamic changes that mediate the difference in micturition frequency between light and dark rats, bladder capacities and pressures were determined from CMG recordings.

The bacterial numbers in the bladder and the kidneys were determined 72 h after infection (Fig  6).