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Urinary bladder involvement clinically presents as lower abdominal pain, urinary stammering, and urinary bladder retention [5].
To investigate pathophysiologic mechanisms involved in bladder retention after surgery for rectovaginal deeply infiltrating endometriosis (DIE).
The conceptually different extravesical approach was popularized by Lich and Gregoir, reducing postoperative bladder irritation to insignificance, but predisposing to temporary bladder retention when performed bilaterally [ 14, 21].
However, this combination has been associated with an increased risk on complications, of which the development of obstructive micturition symptoms, overactive bladder symptoms and bladder retention are the most important ones.
Low-range kappa values were noted in the comorbidities "GIT" and "hyperlipidaemia" (on account of poor agreement); the comorbidity "CNS" and post-operative complications "bladder retention" and "other" rendered low-range kappa values on account of low incidence.
Combining vaginal prolapse repair with anti-incontinence surgery showed to be an effective treatment for SUI in observational studies [ 7- 10], but literature about possible side effects like obstructive voiding symptoms, overactive bladder symptoms or bladder retention is not consistent [ 8, 10- 15].
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Sacral neuromodulation is an effective therapy for overactive bladder, urinary retention, and fecal incontinence.
Bladder complications Retention Urinary tract infection Urethritis 21.
Urine from the right kidney was collected from the urine bladder via a retention catheter.
The transobturator tape (TOT) procedure was developed by Delorme [9] to reduce the complications associated with the TVT, including bladder perforation, urinary retention, and bowel injury.
Renal side effects of morphine (urethral spasm, spasm of bladder sphincters, urinary retention or hesitancy, antidiuretic effect and rhabdomyolysis) have been previously reported in adult patients [ 3, 4].
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