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The confusion of the community with the bitumen extraction industry is constant.
It is estimated that if the pipeline were approved, the rate of bitumen extraction would increase by 36%.
That reality was driven home to Calgary's TrueNorth Energy last month when the Alberta Energy and Utilities Board, a regulatory agency, reviewed the company's plans for a $2.2 billion bitumen extraction project near Fort McMurray, in northern Alberta.
Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) is the most common technique for bitumen extraction from oil sands.
Steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) is the established method for in situ bitumen extraction.
Hence, bitumen extraction rate has increased in the last decade at the same time that it has become a strong competitor against oil.
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Bitumen extractions were performed on approximately 10 15 g of 18 powdered samples from the Kazhdumi, Gurpi, and Pabdeh formations and also Ahmadi Member by using a Soxhlet apparatus for 72 h with an azeotropic mixture of dichloromethane (DCM) and methanol (CH3OH) (93:7).
Two test sites representative of the major Alberta bitumen production extraction processes, open pit and in situ extraction, were selected.
The oil sands operations extract all bitumen using in-situ steam extraction methods, and the extracted bitumen is transported via pipeline to Lloydminster or Edmonton for upgrading and refining.
Bitumen "A" was extracted by Soxhlet extraction and rotary evaporation.
Lu et al. (2008) made an investigation on extraction of bitumen from oil sands by a direct fluidized-bed coking method, as shown in Fig. 1.
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