Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(3)
Further heating, perhaps assisted by the catalytic effect of clay minerals in the source rock matrix, may then produce soluble bitumen compounds, followed by the various saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons, asphaltenes, and others of the thousands of hydrocarbon compounds that make up crude oil mixtures.
Modification has been related to chemical reactions between –NCO groups, some bitumen compounds and air moisture (or added water), which gave rise to binders with enhanced resistance to permanent deformation.
In the present paper, we report the effect of processing temperature on the reaction between bitumen compounds and an isocyanate-based reactive polymer, synthesized by reaction of polymeric MDI (4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate) with a low molecular weight polyethylene-glycol (PEG).
Similar(57)
Although much of the waste lignin is now burned to make electricity for the paper mills, the scientists argue in new research that the lignin would be better used in making lignin-bitumen compounds that could reduce the amount of bitumen needed by at least half.
With this new predictive correlation, liquid phase heat capacities for ill-defined hydrocarbon fluids, such as bitumen, and pure compounds and polymers can be predicted with equal ease.
Under the same compound modifiers content, the compound modified bitumen containing nano-ZnO shows better aging resistance than the compound modified bitumen containing nano-TiO2 or nano-SiO2.
Sulfur compounds mixed with bitumen can increase its strength, modulus of rigidity, deformability, viscosity, and different methods of safe production have been studied for this.
Also, water usage is lowered and heavy metals and sulfur compounds in the bitumen tend to remain downhole since the main product is gas.
Vapours evaporating off of a spill could cause serious health problems for those nearby, as both diluted bitumen and Bakken crude contain compounds like hydrogen sulphide which "may cause irritation, breathing failure, coma and death, without necessarily any warning odour being sensed".
Mixing plastic with asphalt, Mr. Khan forms a compound called polymerized bitumen.
The ground is usually a compound of beeswax, bitumen, and resin.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com