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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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bitter test

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "bitter test" is not a commonly recognized expression in written English, and its meaning may not be clear without context.
It could potentially be used in a context where one is referring to a difficult or unpleasant experience that serves as a trial or challenge. Example: "The bitter test of endurance during the marathon left many participants questioning their limits."

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Today's split comes after a bitter test of wills between Iran and Saudi Arabia, which was determined to reverse the production cuts of last year and allow the price of oil to settle at about $25 a barrel, compared with about $27.50 today and its recent high of $34 in early March.

News & Media

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

4.25pm: Anders Hansen moves into a tie for third with DA Points - DA Points! - after a birdie at 13. He's putting together a very solid round, though the bitter tests are yet to come on the closing holes.

They already run both departments.Britain will discover that it has a constitutional court in the form of the judicial committee of the Privy Council, an obscure body that will be called upon to adjudicate the inevitable and possibly bitter tests of strength between the various parliaments and assemblies.

News & Media

The Economist

This is the first study on taste hyposensitivity conducted for Japanese school students employing the four basic taste (sweet, salt, sour and bitter) tests.

Prime Minister Jacques Chirac won a bitter political test of strength with President Francois Mitterrand today.

News & Media

The New York Times

Interestingly, individual SCCs responded to several, but not all the bitter compounds tested, indicating certain specificity.

Science

Plosone

It is necessary therefore to confirm the hypothesis biologically and continue research by performing sour- or bitter-taste test for younger grades of students.

Taste tests comparing bitter taste perception between humans with different TAS2R38 genotypes combined with biochemical studies have shown that one or more amino acid replacements can alter the ligand-binding sensitivity of TAS2Rs (Bufe et al. 2005).

Together, they show the play's vivid, bitter force, and test the claim of Gary Taylor that Thomas Middleton is 'our other Shakespeare'.

News & Media

The Guardian

Rather, Mr. Hamilton was bitter that the test showed that he had transfused another person's blood, one of the few techniques not in his repertory.

It is a trend that may bode well even for niche beers that pack a bitter punch and test a French palate predisposed to lighter, aromatic flavors.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "bitter test", ensure the context clearly establishes the unpleasant or challenging nature of the situation being described. Consider stronger alternatives like "harsh trial" or "difficult challenge" if greater emphasis is needed.

Common error

Avoid using "bitter test" in situations that are only mildly challenging or unpleasant. The phrase implies a significant degree of hardship or adversity, so reserve it for truly difficult experiences.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "bitter test" functions as a noun phrase where the adjective "bitter" modifies the noun "test". It describes a specific type of test characterized by unpleasantness or difficulty. The limited examples available through Ludwig indicate it's used to describe challenging situations.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

31%

Science

31%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

8%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "bitter test" describes a challenging and unpleasant trial. While grammatically sound, it is relatively rare, with "harsh trial" and "difficult challenge" serving as more common alternatives. Ludwig's analysis indicates its use spans across news, science, and academic contexts, with a neutral to slightly formal tone. When using "bitter test", consider whether its connotation of significant hardship aligns with the situation you're describing; otherwise, a simpler or more direct phrase might be more appropriate. The limited number of instances of the phrase in Ludwig suggests its uncommon use.

FAQs

What does "bitter test" mean?

A "bitter test" refers to a difficult or unpleasant experience that serves as a significant trial or challenge. It implies a situation that is not only testing but also causes distress or suffering.

How can I use "bitter test" in a sentence?

You can use "bitter test" to describe a challenging situation. For example: "The economic recession was a "harsh trial" for many small businesses."

What are some alternatives to "bitter test"?

Alternatives include "difficult challenge", "painful ordeal", or "severe hardship". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is "bitter test" a common phrase?

No, "bitter test" is not a particularly common phrase. More common alternatives include "harsh trial" or "difficult challenge". The relative infrequency is confirmed by Ludwig.

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Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: