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Usually, throughput is defined as the number of information bits that are transmitted without error per unit-time.
We use the throughput formula defined in [8], as the net number of information bits that are transmitted without error per unit time.
Considering that this kind of power consumption is irrelevant to the radio transmission and is steady during a long period of time, we model it as a constant P C. Without losing generality, the energy efficiency is defined as the number of bits that are transmitted per joule: {eta}_{mathrm{EE}}=frac{R}{P_{mathrm{BS}}+{P}_C} (4).
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The rules would permit the producers of movies and television programs to insert a special "broadcast flag" or digital marker, into the data bit stream that is transmitted over the airwaves.
We can regard b 1⊕c 1 as one bit u 1 that is transmitted by a virtual user Tx u.
The envelope adjuster adjusts the spectral envelope of the recreated high-band signal according to the envelope data and time/frequency grid that was transmitted in the bit stream.
It identifies the probability of making a wrong estimation (in reception) of the information bit that is being transmitted. .
That was transmitted at 11.05pm on Channel Five.
In each of these models, we derive energy efficiency in terms of the total number of transmitted bits that are required to reliably transmit a MAC layer frame over a multihop network.
Adding the data and ACK bits gives the expected number of total bits that are required to successfully transmit the data frame to the next hop as.
We quantify energy efficiency of a protocol as the number of bits that are required to reliably transmit one fixed-sized data frame of length bits over an -hop ad hoc network.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com