Sentence examples for bits are encoded to from inspiring English sources

Fig. 3 Nine bits are encoded to two consecutive symbols.

According to the coding rules proposed in [4] (Fig. 3), nine bits are encoded to two consecutive symbols.

When the first bit is 0, the subsequent bits are encoded to two DP-QPSK symbols; if the first bit is 1, the subsequent coding method is decided by the second bit and, then, PS-QPSK or DP-QPSK are encoded with different sequence according to the second bit. Figure 4 shows the I-part constellation of 6PolSK-QPSK; the constellation consists of two parts.

In IEEE 802.15.4, each data bit is encoded to data symbols and then direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) spreads the data symbols according to the given chipping sequences.

The fingerprints were adapted for storage in Apache Lucy as follows: identification of each fingerprint bit is encoded to a 36-bit integer and converted into a corresponding 6-byte base64 word suitable for being stored as a term in text documents.

For example, we use a 4-ary system in the followed analysis and every two bits are encoded in to a symbol using Gray code. Figure 1 shows the spectral curves of the pulses for the different bit groups.

For the lth (1≤l≤M) layer, K information bits are encoded and interleaved to yield the N length coded bit sequence, where the code rate (R = frac {K}{N}).

In both cases, the information bits are encoded with an error-correcting code (Encoder), mapped to symbols (Mapper), and converted to a signal for transmission (Tx Filter).

Initially, the source bits s, so-called systematic bits, are encoded by a turbo encoder, which concatenates in parallel two eight-state double binary circular recursive systematic convolutional (CRSC) encodouble16, 17].

Both software and hardware elements perform the following steps: The source bits are encoded (convolutional code, scrambling, and interleaving) and mapped to a BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, or 64-QAM constellation (see "FEC" and "symbol mapper" blocks in Fig. 7) depending on the transmission rate according to the 802.11a standard (cf. [19]).

In the transmitter, at first, the data bits are encoded by a 1/2 rate convolutional encoder with the constraint length of 5 and the generators of 23 and 35 in octal notation.