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Exact(5)
Substituting (6) in (5), the estimate bit is given by [19] (7).
Starting with the bounds, the minimum energy per bit is given by (11).
Lemma 2. Given an interferer with and the desired user with, the observed total number of transmitted codes from transmitter that undergo a total overlap with the desired correlator during and excluding the normal bit is given by (4).
After the despreading and demodulation in Figure 2, the first soft bit is given by c ( 1 ) = ∑ j = 1 V v ( j ) y ( j ) V, where the numerator is the summation over all chips related to the first BPSK symbol, and the denominator V is for normalization.
I initially assume that the natural logarithm of the contribution of the ith bit is given by i/1,000 (i = 1, 2 … 1,000).
Similar(55)
Packet generation, with each packet having a fixed length of bits, is given by a Poisson process with parameter (packets/second).
Then, the probability that a certain tagged bit is set to 1 due to the spectral leakage from two adjacent bits is given by 2Pleak−2P b Pleak, where we subtract the probability 2P b Pleak of the event that both the two adjacent bits are set to 1 and they simultaneously affect the tagged bit due to the spectral leakage.
Then, recalling that each user is assigned L subcarriers, the EE with which the generic n-th user transmits each packet of Q bits is given by [10] EE n = R D Q ∑ ℓ = 1 L 1 − e − γ n, a n Q ∑ ℓ = 1 L p n + P c, n, (8).
As P av → ∞, the asymptotic distortion outage probability achieved by the SLA-based power allocation algorithm with quantized channel feedback of R = log2L bits is given by lim P a v → ∞ P o u t a g e ≈ ∏ i = 1 N ( λ i ϕ i ) m i Γ ( 1 + Q ) Q L - 1 + ⋯ + Q + 1 × L Q N P a v Q L + ⋯ + Q 2 + Q (18).
The number of control bits is given by m = log 2 l i.
The multiple-parameter Bernoulli model has N parameters: p1, p2, …, and p N. In this case, the expectation of the total number A of 1-bits is given by ∑ i p i and its variance by.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com