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To apply angle quantization, each watermark bit is embedded into two sets of the original signal.
Only one bit is embedded into each frame by the semi-fragile digital speech watermarking technique.
Finally, the watermark bit is embedded into the average value of modulus of the low-order wavelet moments.
Finally, the watermark bit is embedded into the average value of modulus of the low-order pseudo-Zernike moments.
In the second case, the original coefficient is multiplied by, where is a positive integer, and the watermark bit is embedded into its LSBs (40).
Overall, we presented a rigorous decoding analysis framework of additive spread spectrum and ISS data hiding when the information bit is embedded into the DCT and the magnitude of the DFT domains, respectively.
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One bit is embedded in 8-bits sample which absolute amplitude is zero.
Thirdly, the shuffled message bits are embedded into the valid quantized DCT coefficients using IA-LSB steganography.
Watermark bits are embedded into the blocks of non-overlapped wavelet coefficients of the cover image by quantizing the two maximum coefficients of the corresponding block.
In the first part, bits are embedded into each valid coefficient, and in the second part, bits are embedded (shown in Figure 1).
These files were sampled at a rate of 44.1 kHz, and 25 bits were embedded into a 5 sec sample of the audio signal.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com