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The design process requires only a single wire for its formulation without an increase in number of garbage outputs and provides full fault coverage under single bit fault detection with lesser design complexity.
Figure 2 An example of an injection of a single bit fault on S 31.
Based on a random bit fault model, the proposed attack needs at least 7 fault injections.
Obviously, the injection of a single bit fault for a nibble of S 31 generates a faulty nibble at the output of last round's S-box layer, and single bit faults injection on several nibbles of S 31 generates several faulty nibbles at the output of last round's S-box layer.
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We can use this approach to reduce the number of required faulty cipher texts in the basic attack (same as when we can induce the single bit faults on several nibbles of S 31 in the basic attack).
Therefore, multi-bit fault injection becomes more important during security and safety verification.
Steadily decreasing transistor sizes and new multi beam laser attacks lead to an increasing amount of multi-bit fault occurrences, e.g., during fault attacks against cryptographic implementations.
The given attack requires a single-bit fault in the last round of the cipher which may sound difficult in practice.
Injection of a single-bit fault on the j th nibble of S 31, S 31 N j, can be on S 31 N 0 j, S 31 N 1 j, S 31 N 2 j, or S 31 N 3 j.
Permanent and transient multi-bit faults are configurable at run time where the selection of a fault model, the configuration of the injection time and fault duration is supported without the need for re-synthesizing the design.
We inject faults (variable level faults as well as bit level faults) into objects declared with the extended data types.
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