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Similarly, AN consumption was associated with reduced birthweight, reduced fetal length as well as LBW in research from Taiwan [ 16, 21, 22].
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Birthweight was reduced in the first (mean difference = -24 g; [95% CI: -40, -7]) and second (mean difference = -80 g; [95% CI: -115, -46]) time mothers aged 14-17 yrs compared to the reference group.
c adjusted for BMI, social deprivation score, infants sex and ethnicity The estimates suggested that mean birthweight was reduced by 55 grams in second time mothers aged 18-19 yrs (adjusted difference = -55 g; [95% CI: -74, -37]) compared with second time adult mothers and the result was similar when the analysis was restricted to term babies.
Results: Repeated maternal betamethasone injections reduced birthweight and resulted in reduced postnatal body weights and arterial pressure throughout the first postnatal month.
Smoking was not independently associated with an increased risk of LBW or reduced birthweight.
Our results demonstrate that as a consequence of antenatal MLPD: 1) pup birthweight was significantly reduced in both sexes.
The present study was unable to demonstrate significant associations between AN use in pregnancy and reduced birthweight and pregnancy loss.
SHS exposure (SHSe) causes sudden infant death syndrome, reduced birthweight, and ottitis media, asthma, pneumonia, and impaired lung function in children [ 2].
Mean birthweight was significantly reduced by 24 grams in first time teenage mothers aged 14-17 yrs (adjusted difference = -24 g; [95% CI: -40, -7]).
For those who were smoking just before pregnancy, giving up or reducing the amount smoked had a clear beneficial effect on low birthweight, risks being reduced by just over one third.
In addition, mean birthweight was significantly reduced by 29 grams in 18-19 yrs old primiparous women (adjusted difference = -29 g; [95% CI: -42, -16]) compared with adult primiparous women.
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