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There are two reasons for this: first, population growth will continue at least into the latter half of the century, although the rate of growth is already slowing, and second, the dependency ratio is changing rapidly due to decreasing birth rates and increasing life expectancy.4 The structure of demand is being altered fast by the needs of our ageing societies.
We are an ageing society, with falling birth rates and increasing life expectancy.
The dual problem of increasing birth rates and increasing rates of obesity makes this a significant problem for women's health and for NHS resources.
Due to a combination of decreasing birth rates and increasing longevity, the population of Europe is ageing and the proportion of older people (aged 50 or over) is predicted to rise to 44% by 2025 [ 1].
The number of people aged 65 and over is predicted to increase by approximately 53% in the United Kingdom by the year 2031 and similar changes are likely to be seen in other developed countries due to low birth rates and increasing life expectancy, which will lead to an increasingly elderly population (Majeed and Aylin 2005).
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But shifting demographics -- chiefly falling birth rates and increased longevity -- are squeezing government-run pension systems that tax workers to pay their elders.
The United Nations estimates that by 2050, some 25.5percentt of people in the United States will be over 60 years old, up from 16.1percentt in 2000, mainly because of declining birth rates and increased longevity.
A1 Pension Squeeze in Europe As falling birth rates and increased longevity squeeze state-run pension systems in Western Europe, several of the region's most left-wing governments have begun experimenting with alternatives that resemble the Social Security campaign proposal of President-elect George W. Bush.
The ageing of the population in the majority of economically advanced countries due to low birth rates and increased life expectancy.
In the case of the Euro-Atlantic area, there are two aspects to consider: The ageing of the population in the majority of economically advanced countries due to low birth rates and increased life expectancy.
The falling birth rate and increasing longevity mean that the demographics will shift during this decade so that the People's Republic may become old before it gets rich.
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