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The term "birth defect" or "birth malformation," as used by the March of Dimes, refers to congenital anomalies identified by codes 740 759 of the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) [ 15].
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In the rizatriptan registry 4 major birth malformations occurred in 56 pregnancies (7.1%).
Excessive NO3 − in drinking water can cause a number of disorders including methemoglobinemia in infants, gastric cancer, goiter, birth malformations and hypertension (Majumdar and Gupta 2000).
Excessive NO3 − in drinking water can cause a number of disorders including methemoglobinemia in infants, gastric cancer, goitre, birth malformations and hypertensions (Majumdar and Gupta 2000).
The presence of high nitrate concentration in the drinking water increases the incidence of gastric cancer and other potential hazards to infants and pregnant women (Nagireddi Srinivasa Rao 2006) birth malformations, and hypertension (Majumdar and Gupta 2000).
"A causal relationship between Zika virus infection and birth malformations and neurological syndromes has not yet been established," Chan said, "but is strongly suspected".
Prospective cases overall showed no specific pattern of birth malformations.
We included peer reviewed studies and gray literature on birth malformations due to natural and depleted uranium.
Mortality data cannot provide reliable indications of birth prevalence of live birth malformations, and thus registries of such malformations are important.
The exclusion criteria were as follows: birth malformations, transfer to another hospital, suboptimal patient assistance due to lack of devices, and parental opposition to ventilation.
Significant increases in birth malformations were observed for the circulatory/respiratory category for combined sexes [odds ratio (OR) = 1.65; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.07-2.55].
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