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Additionally, ORs and 95% CIs were calculated for children with only maternal information recorded on the birth certificate compared with children having data for both parents.
In the Amazonian region of Ecuador, for example, only 21 per cent of children under the age of five have a birth certificate, compared with the national average of 89 per cent.
This can result in chronically low levels of registered children at birth: for example, in the Amazonian region of Ecuador only 21 per cent of under-fives have a birth certificate compared with the national average of 89 per cent.
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Notably, the current study did not identify a significant difference in birth outcomes among African American mothers with African American paternal race listed on the birth certificate compared to non-Hispanic Caucasian paternal race.
In a retrospective cohort analysis of US birth certificates, which compared women who smoked throughout pregnancy with those who quit during their pregnancy, those who quit smoking in the first trimester had lower risk of delivering preterm non-SGA, term SGA, and preterm SGA newborns, and this risk was similar in magnitude to those who never smoked [ 24].
It is possible that women who delivered preterm would be more likely to check cervical insufficiency on the birth certificate as a complication compared with women who had cervical changes earlier in pregnancy, but delivered at term.
Hypertension during pregnancy, both reported in questionnaire and recorded in the birth certificate database, was also compared with the use antihypertensive medications, both reported and recorded in the dispensing database.
Donald Trump, fiddling with birth certificates, is an amateur compared with Mr. Gingrich at sliming the Obama administration — as well as Democrats, Muslims, blacks and gay men and lesbians.
We calculated racial/ethnic distribution of the study population based on birth certificates as the criterion standard compared with administrative records.
To use linked assisted reproductive technology (ART) surveillance and birth certificate data to compare ET practices and perinatal outcomes for a state with a comprehensive mandate requiring coverage of IVF services versus states without a mandate.
We compared the maternal and paternal occupation recorded on the birth certificate with information obtained from telephone interviews of mothers of births with and without major malformations.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com