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Illegal trade in wild-caught birds contributes to the decline of some cockatoo species in the wild.
Third, even in the absence of those conditions, new introduction from endemically infected countries through regular poultry trade (Gauthier-Clerc et al., 2007), smuggling (Van Borm et al., 2005), contaminated fomites (Yamamoto et al., 2008), or migratory birds contributes to HPAI H5N1 reintroduction and persistence (Ducatez et al., 2006; Starick et al., 2008; Globig et al., 2009).
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Migrating birds contribute to the spread of the virus, contracting it from mosquitoes in one place and then spreading it to new mosquitoes somewhere else.
According to a 2008 report by the conservation group BirdLife International, agriculture is recognised as posing the greatest extinction risk to birds, contributing to the declines of 87percentt of threatened species.
Farmland birds are important indicators of the state of biodiversity in rural landscapes, and the occurrence and abundance of birds contribute to their importance as bioindicators.
Although birds contribute to a broad array of human needs, the focus here is on cultural services related to birdwatching.
As the natural hosts of avian influenza viruses, wild birds are the main reservoir for the HPAI (H5N1) pandemic; whether these birds contribute to the viruses' global circulation remains under debate (1 – 3 ).
At one extreme, it may be that pairs develop routes because both birds contribute to route choice during early flights and both acquire route memories as a result of their experiences (which we would call "collective learning").
Although the degree to which wild birds contribute to the large-scale spread of highly pathogenic subtype H5N1 influenza viruses has been much debated (3 – 5 ), consensus exists that natural barriers limit the movement of the virus between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres (2, 6 ).
When they were not sending sharp passes inside, Taurasi and Bird contributed to a stifling Husky defense that held Louisiana Tech to 28.6percentt shooting, the lowest ever in the regionals.
Birding definitely contributes to our experience.
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