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An analysis of leakage currents in bipolar systems is carried out, using an equivalent circuit approach.
For decades, relatively simple and generic reusable monopolar and bipolar systems were the only options available.
Despite, as established above, bipolar systems are prone to escalation by definition due to the highest available share of attention given in two-actor systems.
Charge separation in gold/spirobifluorene-based donor (triphenylamine)–acceptor (cyano) bipolar systems has been investigated by contact potential difference and surface photovoltage spectroscopy.
Energy deposition and therefore heating should be more predictable with bipolar systems.
This important characteristic, along with the wide selection of angled blades, is also useful in removing tissues and controlling bleeding during complex skull base procedures, given that currently available bipolar systems are limited by ergonomics and the varying geometry of the skull base.
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How will they present themselves to voters now that the bipolar system of the last four decades has exploded, now that they can no longer count on free-trading Republicans to make their own passion for globaloney seem acceptable?
Khalilzad recalled, "The central core of the D.P.G. was that bipolarity had ended, and the U.S. was now the world's single leading power, and that our goal in this new era was to preclude a return to a bipolar system, or a multipolar system".
The center-left government had hoped to broker a deal with Mr. Berlusconi, offering a conflict-of-interest law that would not force him to sell off his assets in exchange for a new electoral law to create a bipolar system.
The country has moved towards a bipolar system of two broad groups, the centre-right and the centre-left, in part thanks to an electoral reform in the 1990s which provided for some 75% of the seats in parliament to be elected on a first-past-the-post basis.
The bipolar system of alliances prompted the development of regional organizations e.g., the Warsaw Pact organized by the Soviet Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATOO) established by the United States and encouraged the proliferation of conflicts on the peripheries of the two blocs, including in Korea, Vietnam, and Berlin.
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