Sentence examples similar to biotic solutions from inspiring English sources

For attachment to collagen-coated surface, cells were cultured for 4 h in William's medium E supplemented with 50 nmol/l dexamethasone and 5% fetal bovine serum (FBS) in addition to 2 mmol/l glutamine and 1 × anti-mycotic and anti-biotic solution.

In research concerning the origins of life, many efforts focus on understanding of the very first steps which led to the emergence of organic compounds and metabolic pathways in pre-biotic chemical solutions.

For the biotic assays, the synthetic solution was diluted to 10% concentration with minimal salt-enriched medium for autotrophic or heterotrophic growth (recipe given above); final concentrations of As and Cu were: 0 (no addition: control assays), or 0.88 g/L As (11.7 mM As) and 3.2 g/L Cu (50 mM Cu) (experimental assays).

However, they noted that at the highest saturation states tested (saturation indices with respect to HAP of 8.29 and 8.34), Ca removal from solution was lower in biotic systems than in abiotic controls, an observation they attributed to the complexation of Ca by bacterial exudates.

Improvement of yield per plant is not the only way to achieve this goal; reduction of losses by biotic and abiotic stress is also a solution.

The occurrence of any abiotic or biotic stress was minimized by a daily application of nutrient solution and prophylactic measures to prevent the presence of any pest in the climatic chambers.

The dilute synthetic solution also contained 0.24 g/L Fe (in the experimental biotic assays only).

The maximum corrosion rate in the biotic system was 4 mpy, while it was 20 mpy in the abiotic solution.

Current disease control strategies such as hygiene practices in nurseries are short-term solutions thus other avenues should be explored to further understand how eucalypts respond during biotic stresses.

Under these conditions, ecological engineering solutions based on macrophyte introduction may be an efficient way to prevent biofilm development through biotic interactions (competition for light, nutrient and/or light, allelopathic effects).

Consequently, previous research has shown that there are several natural and anthropogenic processes that will fractionate Hg isotopes and result in the formation of an isotopically light Hg(gas) including (1) biotic, photochemical, and chemical reduction of Hg2+ to Hg, (2) volatilization of Hg(gas) from aqueous solution and Hg liquid), and (3) retorting of Hg ore (31).