Sentence examples for biotic pathways from inspiring English sources

In contrast, the oxidative part can occur via multiple abiotic and biotic pathways that progress through various dissolved intermediates [2] [4].

The iron redox cycling, particularly FeII FeIII (FeIII and FeIII (hydr oxides), in soils and sediments has obtained a growing concern in the field of soil science, environmental science, and biology, as the redox of FeII FeIII− occurs through either abiotic or biotic pathway in soluble, adsorbed, and solid states [1].

Field microcosm and laboratory precipitation experiments, which emulated natural conditions, were conducted to compare abiotic and biotic precipitation pathways.

By combining the biotic mediation pathways and the general mechanisms, four general situations emerge that characterize a great many of the impacts invasive species can have on ecosystem processes.

However, down-regulation of the genes related to biotic defense pathways including NB-ARC, PR genes, xylanase inhibitors and disease resistance proteins and genes related to secondary metabolism, specially phenylpropanoid pathway genes such as PAL and anthranilate N-benzoyltransferase protein, suggest that the virulent larvae effectively suppressed the plant's defenses.

Additional file 10: Biotic stress pathways.

Many genes possibly involved in multiple biotic stress pathways were differentially regulated either constitutively or by SCN.

Furthermore the changes due to increased levels of citrate, interact with hormone, ion (Fe2+ and Ca2+) and biotic defense pathways [ 39].

Available evidence suggests that the transformation or biodegradation of precursor perfluorinated chemicals occurs via both abiotic and biotic degradation pathways where perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) are typical final degradation products [ 10, 11].

Available evidence suggest the transformation or biodegradation of precursor perfluorinated chemicals occurs by both abiotic and biotic degradation pathways where perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) are typical final degradation products [ 16, 17].

In this study, the presence of both an abiotic and biotic precipitation pathway offers insight into the processes involved in cyanobacterial precipitation of magnesium carbonates.