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Fish species have been often used as indicators of environmental quality in aquatic ecosystems, while biotic indices based on fish have become common tools in ecological monitoring.
In recent years, several benthic biotic indices have been proposed to be used as ecological indicators in estuarine and coastal waters.
Recovery signs were estimated by means of biotic indices and the presence of sensitive species.
Biotic indices based on benthic communities have become an important tool in the assessment and monitoring of marine pollution.
Synthesis biotic indices were much less effective to diagnose the benthic alterations associated with this organic enrichment.
However, a consistent bias in index scores suggests that a habitat-adjusted interpretation of biotic indices could be employed to improve measurement precision.
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One such indicator, the AZTI Marine Biotic Index (AMBI), was designed to establish the ecological quality of European coasts.
The comparison of the three indices demonstrates that in the southern Baltic Sea the ecological quality (EcoQ) classification based on macrozoobenthic communities as indicator greatly depends on the biotic index chosen.
Benthic data were collected separately and benthic invertebrate summary indices, specifically Hilsenhoff's Biotic Index (HBI) and Richness, were determined.
These measures include the Index of Biological Integrity (IBI), Hilsenhoff Biotic Index (HBI), Family IBI, and total number of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera (EPT) taxa.
Initially described in 2000, AZTI's Marine Biotic Index (AMBI) aims to assess alterations in communities of soft-bottom marine benthic macroinvertebrates caused by anthropogenic impacts.
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