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Although the Permian-Triassic extinction of rugose and tabulate corals resulted in an absence of Lower Triassic corals, small reeflike mounds of early Middle Triassic age were succeeded later in Middle Triassic times by more extensive reef complexes that retained some Permian biotic elements.
The third section is focused on highlighting the abiotic and biotic elements that may facilitate restoration.
For Angermeier and Karr (1994), "integrity is reflected in both the biotic elements and the processes that generate and maintain those elements, whereas diversity describes only the elements".
The goal of this study was to identify key abiotic and biotic elements for monitoring hurricane events at the river basin scale by linking databases of vegetation cover, small mammal diversity and water quality between 2010 and 2016.
The presence of biotic elements masks the distinctive characteristics between soil typologies, making combination of the VIS-NIR and SWIR regions necessary for correct discrimination and quantification of soil properties.
Also, the overall influence of the abiotic environment may have the most significant effect on Ambystoma metamorphosis, yet we cannot dismiss the role of certain biotic elements.
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A co-evolutionary role of pollinators (a biotic element) in flower evolution is relatively well known (Pérez et al. 2006; Kirchoff et al. 2009).
Biotic stress-related elements included MeJA-responsive elements (MeJA-RE), salicylic acid-responsive elements (TCA), as well as stress- and defense-responsive elements (TC-rich repeats).
The latter is broken down into biotic and abiotic elements, characterized by a variety of features.
Moreover, geology influences conditions and even limit, the presence, typologies and development of the biotic and anthropogenic elements.
Information on biotic and abiotic elements of the environment must be interactively linked.
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