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The theoretical study of a model of a "producer consumer" aquatic biotic cycle with spatially separated compartments has confirmed the contribution of paramecia to nitrogen cycling.
The system is a natural model of a simple biotic cycle.
The paper deals with microalgae bacteria interrelationships in the "autotroph heterotroph" aquatic biotic cycle.
The process of biotic turnover in a closed ecological system (CES) with an external energy flow was analyzed by mathematical modeling of the biotic cycle formation.
In the "producer consumer" biotic cycle it was shown that coexistence is impossible in the mixed culture of invertebrates of the "consumer" component.
It is assumed that the sustenance expenditures of P. caudatum were greater than those of the endosymbiotic paramecium, i.e. the closing of the components into a biotic cycle leads to a decrease in sustenance expenditures.
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A new integrating scientific discipline – Biospherics – studies biotic cycles (both in experiments and in mathematical models) of different degree of closure and complexity.
Similarly, statistical analyses of the genes that were down-regulated showed that the following functional categories were over-represented in IgG plus IL-12 NK cells: cell membrane-linked signal transduction, cell adhesion, response to biotic stimuli, cell cycle control, phosphorylation, and apoptosis.
Experience in landscape-ecological modeling of the biotic regulation of carbon cycle by forest ecosystems is outlined.
Improved knowledge obtained here about the interactions between the biotic and abiotic sulfur cycle within complex natural environments will further refine geochemical proxies for biologically mediated processes recorded in the geologic record.
Preserving biological diversity requires conserved areas as well as connections ("dispersal corridors") between them permitting biotic expansion (and the cycle of taxon pulses), setting the stage for the production of new species and ecological associations.
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