The sterol biosynthesis pathway, which is responsible for synthesizing the lipid components of yeast cell plasma membrane, was significantly downregulated in gene transcription (9 out of 14 genes) in Scer, which is consistent with the previous observations (Fraser et al. 2010; Chang et al. 2013).
Among these AD genes correlated to glucose uptake, we focused on Glutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase 2 (GFPT2), which codes for the Glutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Aminotransferase 2 (GFaT2), a rate-limiting enzyme of the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway (HBP), which is responsible for glycosylation.
The only elongase that has been identified in D. melanogaster with a specific function in CHC biosynthesis is EloF, which is responsible for the production of 7,11-HD (C27:2) and 7,11-ND (C29 2) in female D. melanogaster [ 89].
Y. pestis biofilm and Pgm phenotypes require the hmsHFRS operon, which is responsible for biosynthesis of the ECM polysaccharide [7] [9].
Furthermore, 70 E. coli strains were tested with PCR to confirm the presence of the hlyA gene, which is responsible for biosynthesis of α-hemolysin.
Lycopene is an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of carotenoids, including β-carotene, which is responsible for yellow, orange or red pigments, photosynthesis and photo-protection in photosynthetic organisms.
Transcript abundance for UDP-galactose 4-epimerase (CF515277), which is responsible for the biosynthesis of UDP-Galactose, a precursor for the biosynthesis of numerous different carbohydrates including trehalose, also increased in berries in response to water deficit.
Lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase (L-PGDS), which is responsible for the biosynthesis of prostaglandin (PG) D2, has been found to be present in the atherosclerotic plaque of the human coronary artery and also to be detectable in human serum.
The phosphoheptose isomerase GmhA, which is responsible for the biosynthesis of the conserved heptose component of LPS oligosaccharide core, is also required for Y. pestis biofilm formation and flea blockage (Darby et al., 2005).
A region in the FNP genome carries the ilv/leu operon, which is responsible for the biosynthesis of these amino acids.
