Sentence examples for biosynthesis of carotenoids and from inspiring English sources

This review focuses on the progress in our understanding of how manipulation of the MEP pathway impacts carotenoid biosynthesis and on the discoveries underlining the central importance of coordinating the supply of MEP-derived precursors with the biosynthesis of carotenoids and other derived isoprenoids.

The biosynthesis of carotenoids and fatty acids required common precursors from pyruvate [ 50].

This would provide a knowledgebase for understanding the biosynthesis of carotenoids and their subsequent degradation to apocarotenoids in this plant.

Thus biosynthesis of carotenoids and their turn-over to produce apocarotenoids needs to be tightly regulated in order to maintain their steady levels in plants.

Enrichment of carotenoid biosynthesis genes in stigma confirms the fact that biosynthesis of carotenoids and their subsequent degradation into apocarotenoids occurs mainly in stigma.

This is consistent with studies which show that increases in the biosynthesis of carotenoids and chlorophyll precursors in the dark is required for optimal greening upon light exposure [ 14].

Biosynthesis of carotenoids is complex and coordinated with the biogenesis of chlorophylls and proteins of the photosynthetic apparatus (Bohne and Linden 2002) as well as electron transport (Cardol et al. 2011).

Enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of carotenoids (phytoene synthase, Krad3229, and phytoene desaturase, Krad3225, 3228) were detected only at 16 hr of growth from the 1.5 mM Cu II) grown cultures.

Circadian expression was evident for genes encoding enzymes involved in biosynthesis of carotenoids including PSY, BCH, and ZEO (also known as ABA DEFICIENT 1 in Arabidopsis) (Table 2, Figure 3).

This chapter shows the biosynthesis of basic structures of carotenoids and typical examples of subsequent xanthophyll formation on levels of reactions with enzymes as gene products, and pathway engineering approaches with recombinant Escherichia coli or higher plants for the biosynthesis of useful, new, or naturally rare carotenoids toward their economic production.

This transcriptomic analysis of M. incisa enabled a global understanding of mechanisms involved in photosynthesis, de novo biosynthesis of ArA, metabolism of carotenoids, and accumulation of TAG in M. incisa.