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Total algal biomass was calculated using the average cell volume and cell abundance.
The surface area of tea waste biomass was calculated using surface area analyzer ASAP 2010 Micrometrics, USA).
Recovery rate of regenerated biomass was calculated using the following equation: Recovery rate of regenerated biomass wt % = Mass of regeneraged biomass ÷ Mass of initial biomass × 100%% (1).
The dye uptake per gram of biomass was calculated using Eq. (2), where q is the dye uptake (mg/g), V (L) is the volume of dye solution, Ci and Cf are the initial and final concentrations of dye in mg/L and M is the dry weight of the biomass in gram.
Additionally, MPB biomass was calculated using HPLC chlorophyll a (Chl a) analysis at the beginning (T0) and at the end of the experimental period (T11).
To identify the critical reactions of the network, all 1075 reactions were iteratively knocked-out and its effect on biomass was calculated using the "Reaction knock-out optimizer" tool (listed under the category "perturbation analysis").
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Tree growth and alive biomass were calculated using a mixture of dominant tree species (Class mix, Table 1).
The fallen deadwood biomass were calculated using Eq. (5) ([62], p 12): B = pi times r^{2} times L times delta (5 where B = biomass (kg), r = ½ diameter (cm), L = length (m), and δ = wood density (= 0.6 g/cm3).
Belowground biomass is calculated using the equations provided by [28] and the annual dead wood and foliage input is estimated as a pool-specific turnover rate (percentage) applied to the standing biomass stock.
Maintenance respiration and growth respiration components are derived from allometric relationships linking daily biomass (leaf biomass is calculated using leaf area index (LAI) and specific leaf area defined for each plant functional type (PFT) [43]) and annual growth of plant tissues to satellite-derived estimates of leaf area index.
Maintenance respiration and growth respiration components are derived from allometric relationships linking daily biomass (leaf biomass is calculated using leaf area index (LAI) and specific leaf area defined for each plant functional type (PFT) [ 43]) and annual growth of plant tissues to satellite-derived estimates of leaf area index.
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