Biomass gasification is one of the major biomass utilization technologies to produce high quality gas.
This article provides recent advancement towards the isolation and use of microbes for lignocellulosic biomass utilisation, microbes producing the hydrolytic enzymes, the modern age technologies used to manipulate and enhance the hydrolytic enzyme activity and the applications of such enzymes in value added products development from lignocellulosic biomass.
The model supports decision-making about location and capacity of technologies, connectivity between the supply entities, biomass storage periods, matter transportation and biomass utilisation.
Designer lignins may satisfy the biological requirement for lignification in plants while improving the overall efficiency of biomass utilisation.
Recent research has shown that a growing forest-based biomass utilisation can lead to net short- and long-term emission increases [6, 45].
In 2008 in The Netherlands, for example, one of the environmental organisations [32] produced a list of 'good', 'bad' and 'doubtful' biomass utilisation.
A plethora of information is available on biomass utilisation for household energy need in different parts of world; however such information in cold desert region is very limited.
An optimised rubber seed supply network design, which maximises biomass utilisation, secures local biomass supply as well as reduces material loss and emissions resulted from inefficient logistic activities has been carried out.
This approach is now employed in detail for biomass modelling: for the illustration, assessment, and optimisation of biomass utilisation paths, ranging from the availability of biomass cultivation areas to their utilisation for either food or energy.
Individual scenarios for optimised regional biomass utilisation are illustrated, based on different assumptions for future biomass price developments as well as aspects of climate change.
