In addition, the study of electrical properties of biological tissues is extremely complex, and the presence of tissue anisotropy, possible biological semiconductor properties (lending to internal charge storage between adjacent biological structures), and tissue heterogeneity precludes attributing the observed differences in electrical impedance to any particular molecule or structure.
Our analyses indicate that whereas the transcriptomes of these four tissues have characteristic expression profiles in agreement with their biological structures and expected functions, tissue-specific transcriptomes reveal a complex and specialized functions.
Bioprinting has been widely used for rapid fabrication of biomimetic tissues and organs with the goal of closely mimicking biological structures and their functionalities.
Bioprinting provides an exceptional platform for tissue engineers to deposit cells onto substrates with precision, and to construct three-dimensional (3D) biological structures such as tissues and organs.
Oxidative stress causes profound alterations of various biological structures, including tissue damage, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, and it is involved in numerous infections.
Many biological structures of musculoskeletal tissues, such as bone, collagen fibrils, and hydroxyapatite crystals, are natural nanomaterials.
These problems are found in many applications like, for instance, simulation of biological structures involving soft tissues, such as, articular joints.
These macromolecules are basic constituents of the biological structure of the tissues of the body.
"When the instrument is off, the surgeon can use it to move structures and tissue around".
The hierarchical structure of native biological materials and tissues introduces variations in form and function across a multitude of scales.
