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The transmitted disease forms in recipient cattle were characterised by clinical, pathological, biochemical and biological strain typing approaches and compared with i.c.
According to Selye [ 24], stress involves a biological strain of an organism, which is caused by various somatic and/or mental stimuli.
As sequence data alone are not able to prove different biological strain properties, in vivo experiments should address whether A. phagocytophilum isolates from voles and shrews are infectious for humans, dogs, horses, and livestock.
The original sheep scrapie brain pools and brainstems from cattle that developed a prion disease (six from the pre-1975 group, three from the post-1990 group) were each inoculated into a standard panel of three isogenic mouse strains (RIII, C57Bl/6J, VM) for biological strain typing.
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In Malaysia, the foreign minister, Syed Hamid Albar, said it was extremely unlikely for groups there to have access to biological strains like anthrax.
For this analysis, there were three possible sources: the first outbreak (eastern North America), the native range, and the European biological control strain (Table S1).
Whilst monoclonal cultured cells can be a useful source to control morphological plasticity [68], one caveat of using cultured Symbiodinium for identification is they may not reflect the true biological symbiotic strain in the host.
Although we recognize that there may have been some variability in both biological factors (strain differences, age, temperature, food, etc).
Moreover, we found that males from the flightless biological control strain sired more offspring whatever the type of female.
Individuals from the Coccibelle® biological control strain (hereafter referred to as BIO) were obtained from the firm BIOTOP (Valbonne, France), which originally commercialized it.
The invasive French population and the biological control strain showed substantial genetic differentiation, but there are no reproductive barriers between the two.
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