TGFbeta, one of the most abundant growth factors stored and released by bone, is known to regulate a broad range of biological processes, including cell proliferation, cell survival, cell differentiation, cell migration, production of extracellular matrix molecules and regulation of cell stemness [ 45].
Homeostasis of metal ions is required in several biological processes, including cell viability.
Cell adhesion is important in many biological processes including cell proliferation, fate and migration5,6.
For decades, it has been hotly debated whether man-made electric and magnetic fields affect biological processes, including human health1,2,3,4,5.
The other, while similar in shape, takes part in different biological processes, including kidney function in higher animals.
CCN2 is involved in a variety of biological processes including extracellular matrix synthesis, cell proliferation and angiogenesis.
PcG proteins are involved in multiple biological processes, including maintenance of cell identity, differentiation, proliferation, and cancer progression10,11,12,13,14,15.
Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PARylation) is a posttranslational modification involved in multiple biological processes, including DNA damage repair.
MicroRNA is an endogenous, small RNA controlling multiple target genes and playing roles in various biological processes including tumorigenesis.
They participate in a wide variety of biological processes including cancer biology.
