The construction of robust and well resolved phylogenetic trees is important for our understanding of many, if not all biological processes, including speciation and origin of higher taxa, genome evolution, metabolic diversification, multicellularity, origin of life styles, pathogenicity and so on.
Gene families are certainly shaped by natural processes, including speciation, gene duplication, lateral gene transfer, and sequence divergence.
The accumulation of TEs by genetic drift does not rule out their involvement in various evolutionary processes, including speciation.
Cell adhesion is important in many biological processes including cell proliferation, fate and migration5,6.
Homeostasis of metal ions is required in several biological processes, including cell viability.
Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PARylation) is a posttranslational modification involved in multiple biological processes, including DNA damage repair.
For decades, it has been hotly debated whether man-made electric and magnetic fields affect biological processes, including human health1,2,3,4,5.
The other, while similar in shape, takes part in different biological processes, including kidney function in higher animals.
CCN2 is involved in a variety of biological processes including extracellular matrix synthesis, cell proliferation and angiogenesis.
PcG proteins are involved in multiple biological processes, including maintenance of cell identity, differentiation, proliferation, and cancer progression10,11,12,13,14,15.
Differential expression genes were related to 17 biological processes, including cellular process, biological regulation, metabolic process, developmental process, response to stimulus, multicellular organismal process, and others.
