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But urban areas are characterised by relatively intense stress levels associated with pollution by sewage, nutrients, toxic chemicals, heat and biological pathogens (including invasive species) (Pickett et al. 2001).
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In vitro biological activity of massoialactone-related compounds against phytopathogens and human pathogens including C. albicans has been reported [ 43, 45].
This observation could be of relevance for other piliated Gram-positive pathogens, including S. pyogenes and S. pneumoniae, known to grow in biofilm on biological surfaces and implanted medical devices such as catheters and artificial prosthetics [37].
Since 1973, about 30 new pathogens, including Ebola and H.I.V., have appeared.
The doctors' ties harbored several pathogens, including those that can lead to staph infections or pneumonia.
Six pathogens, including rotavirus and Cryptosporidium parasites, were responsible for almost 78% of cases.
Safety violations have been reported in the CDC's transportation of other lethal pathogens, including anthrax and botulism bacteria.
Another 13 pathogens, including a toxic strain of the intestinal bacterium Escherichia coli, have been identified since 1976.
There is some evidence that pathogens, including E. coli, become much more common in factory farming operations.
The conditions on these farms greatly contribute to the creation of deadly pathogens, including influenza viruses.
Those pathogens include the "very scary" E coli, Civita noted.
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