Sentence examples for biological markers for example from inspiring English sources

Studies assessing ETS exposure using biological markers (for example urinary cotinine, DNA adducts) or questionnaires were excluded.

The prognostic value of other biological markers (for example, elevated natriuretic peptides), echocardiography, or computed tomography (CT) has been assessed only in small studies and recent meta-analyses [ 3, 4].

As with other multiparameter prognostic tools, Mammostrat® appears to identify biological drivers of disease relapse that complement conventional pathological markers (grade, tumor size, nodal status) and other biological markers (for example, HER2).

International multicenter neuroimaging initiatives are well underway and provide the opportunity for multimodal standardized protocols allowing combining neuroimaging modalities together with clinical and other biological markers (for example, genetics and cerebrospinal fluid) [ 106].

Therefore, different biological markers (for example, soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (sTREM-1), procalcitonin, C-reactive protein) have been proposed as candidates for a rapid diagnostic test for VAP, but all failed to sufficiently discriminate VAP from other respiratory conditions mimicking VAP [ 16- 20].

Biological markers included, for example, laboratory measurements, immunohistochemistry and DNA/RNA measurements, but did not include variables such as weight, BMI, angiogenesis measured by ultrasound or clinical tests such as reflex and lymph drainage pattern by scan.

Dr Cosmo Hallstrom, a spokesman for the Royal College of Psychiatrists, said: "Finding biological markers for depression (and other mental illnesses) has been the holy grail of biological psychiatry.

While the presence of diabetes can be determined with blood tests, scientists have yet to find reliable biological markers for schizophrenia or manic depression.

Until research can identify reliable biological markers for autism subtypes, Dr. Lord and other experts say, it is better to have no subtypes than the wrong ones.

Prepulse inhibition (PPI) is a compelling endophenotype (biological markers) for mental disorders including schizophrenia.

Urquhart [ 2] claims biological variability in drug response to be the main obstacle to using biological markers for adherence.